Scientific studies and clinical cases

Fractures and delayed unions

• B Chalidis 1, N Sachinis, A Assiotis, G Maccauro. Stimulation of bone formation and fracture healing with pulsed electromagnetic fields: biologic responses and clinical implications. Jan-Mar 2011
• Monica De Mattei 1, Silvia Grassilli 2 3, Agnese Pellati 2, Federica Brugnoli 2, Elena De Marchi 4, Deyanira Contartese 4 5, Valeria Bertagnolo Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Modulate miRNAs During Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells: a Possible Role in the Osteogenic-angiogenic Coupling. Oct 2020
• Roy K Aaron 1, Barbara D Boyan, Deborah McK Ciombor, Zvi Schwartz, Bruce J Simon Stimulation of growth factor synthesis by electric and electromagnetic fields. Mar 2019
• Electricity Induces Osteogenesis. Surgical Practice News Vol 9 Num 8 August 1980

Bone Edemas

• Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields and Tissue Engineering of the Joints. Apr 2018
• Nicolò Martinelli, Alberto Bianchi, Elena Sartorelli, Alessandra Dondi, Carlo Bonifacini, Francesco Malerba Treatment of bone marrow edema of the talus with pulsed electromagnetic fields: outcomes in six patients. Jan-Feb 2015

Nonunions

• Nicolo Martinelli 1, Francesco Cancilleri, Gianluca Marineo, Andrea Marinozzi, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Vincenzo Denaro Pseudarthrosis after percutaneous distal osteotomy in hallux valgus surgery: a case report. Jan-Feb 2012
• Juan L Cebrián 1, Pilar Gallego, Alberto Francés, Piedad Sánchez, Elena Manrique, Fernando Marco, Luis López-Durán 
• Comparative study of the use of electromagnetic fields in patients with pseudoarthrosis of tibia treated by intramedullary nailing. Mar 2010
• Pannier. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Nov 2011
•  Evaluation, with a new severity scale, of the efficacy of pseudoarthrosis treatment using pulsed electromagnetic fields. López-Oliva Muñoz, F. 1, Madroñero de la Cal, A. 2, García de las Heras, B.1, Martín Buenadicha, E.1 Forriol Campos, F. 1
• Non-operative reconstruction of nonunions and failed fusions with pulsed electromagnetic fields. C.A.L Bassett, D.M., Sc. D., A.A.Pilla, PHD y R.J.Pawluk
• Therapeutic Use of Electromagnetic Fields. Madroñero de la Cal

Bone grafts

• Giada Lullini 1, Eugenio Cammisa 2, Stefania Setti 3, Iacopo Sassoli 2, Stefano Zaffagnini 2, Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli. Role of pulsed electromagnetic fields after joint replacements. Jun 2020

Arthrodesis (Joint Fusion)

• C A Bassett, S N Mitchell, S R Gaston Pulsing electromagnetic field treatment in ununited fractures and failed arthrodesis. Feb 1982

Osteonecrosis or necrosis (bone death)

• Juan L. Cebrián, Guillermo L. Milano, Alberto Francés, Yaiza Lopiz, Fernando Marco, Luis López-Durán Role of Electromagnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head in Early Stages Apr. 2014
• Leo Massari 1, Milena Fini, Ruggero Cadossi Stefania Setti Gian Carlo Traina Biophysical stimulation with pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Nov 2006

Osteoarthritis:

• Alberto Gobbi 1, Dnyanesh Lad 1, Massimo Petrera 1, Georgios Karnatzikos 1 Symptomatic Early Osteoarthritis of the Knee Treated With Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: Two-Year Follow-up. Apr 2014
• Electromagnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritis